T8024

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T8024

Sigma

 

Tetrodotoxin

~99% (HPLC), powder

Synonym:Fugu poison, Maculotoxin, Tarichatoxin, TTX
CAS Number:4368-28-9
Linear Formula:C11H17N3O8
Molecular Weight:319.27
Beilstein Registry Number:49176
EC Number:224-458-8
MDL number:MFCD00213719
PubChem Substance ID:24900493

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Description

Biochem/physiol ActionsReversible, selective blocker of Na+ channels; blocks propagation of impulses in excitable membranes. Used to characterize sodium channels in excitable membranes and to study the role of sodium channels in normal physiology and disease.

Properties

assay~99% (HPLC)
formpowder
color white
solubilitydilute citrate or acetate buffer: 1 mg/mL (dissolve at pH 4-5. Aqueous solutions, pH 4-5, are stable if stored frozen.)
 strong acid or alkaline solutions: unstable (destroyed by boiling at pH 2.)
Gene Informationrat ... Scnn1g(24768)
storage temp.2-8°C

Safety

References

referenceCatterall, W.A., Neurotoxins that act on voltage-sensitive sodium channels in excitable membranes. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 20, 15-43, (1980)
 Yoshida, S., Tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 14, 227-244, (1994)
 Narahashi, T., et al., Recent advances in the study of mechanism of action of marine neurotoxins. Neurotoxicology 15, 545-554, (1994)
 Penzotti, J.L., Differences in saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin binding revealed by mutagenesis of the Na+ channel outer vestibule. Biophys. J. 75, 2647, (1998)
 Taylor, C.P., and Narasimhan, L.S., Sodium channels and therapy of central nervous system diseases. Adv. Pharmacol. 39, 47-98, (1997)
MerckMerck 13,9318
BeilsteinBeil. 27,IV,8206